Article
Functionality of allelic variations in human alcohol dehydrogenase gene family: assessment of a functional window for protection against alcoholism.
Pharmacogenetics - 1 Nov 2004
Lee Shou-Lun, Höög Jan-Olov, Yin Shih-Jiun
Abstract excerpt
Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) catalyses the rate-determining reaction in ethanol metabolism. Genetic association studies of diverse ethnic groups have firmly demonstrated that the allelic variant ADH1B*2 significantly protects against alcoholism but that ADH1C*1, which is in linkage with ADH1B*2, produces a negligible protection. The influence of other potential candidate genes/alleles within the human ADH family,...
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