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Article

Altered expression of preproenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNA in a genetic model of paroxysmal dystonia.

Brain research - 23 Jul 2004

Nobrega J N, Parkes J H, Wong P, Raymond R, Richter A

Abstract excerpt

The dtsz mutant hamster represents a model of primary paroxysmal dystonia, in which dystonic episodes occur in response to stress. Previous examinations demonstrated striatal dysfunctions in dtsz hamsters. In the present study, in situ hybridization was used to examine preproenkephalin and prodynorphin expression as potential indices of imbalances between the striatopallidal and striatonigral pathways. Brain...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15223370
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.04.046

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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