Article
Role of the Escherichia coli and human DNA glycosylases that remove 5-formyluracil from DNA in the prevention of mutations.
Journal of radiation research - 1 Mar 2001
Zhang Q M
Abstract excerpt
Ionizing radiation induces a wide variety of modifications to purine and pyrimidine residues. The exocyclic methyl group of thymine does not escape oxidative damage. Any 5-hydroperoxymethyluracil produced is spontaneously decomposed to form 5-formyluracil (5-foU) and 5-hydroxymethyluracil. The yield of 5-foU by ionizing radiation is roughly the same as that of 8-oxoguanine. 5-foU is a potential mutagenic damage...
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