Separate the innate pulse from the durability signal
After AAV delivery, can serial cGAS–STING and interferon measurements distinguish a dose-dependent, self-limited innate response from immune activity that anticipates declining transgene expression or blocks redosing? The cGAS-deficient mouse paper associates cGAS loss with LINE1 derepression, inflammation, and premature aging, underscoring that pathway measurements may reflect endogenous nucleic-acid biology rather than vector sensing alone. Pairing early and late pathway markers with vector dose, expression kinetics, anti-capsid immunity, and redosing outcome would make that distinction clearer.