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The Impact of Heterogeneity on the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Series on Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

2024-01-03

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Purpose: </h4> To investigate the disparities in tumor parenchyma and microenvironment between primary tumors and metastasis of urothelial carcinoma. Additionally, the study aims to determine whether the heterogeneity in these factors affects the predictive effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors. <h4>Methods: </h4>: In this retrospective study, we investigated the treatment outcomes of 5 patients with...

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Literature Corpus work
fa9f2533-757f-5066-bb9c-b62b61c7e39e
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-3825448/v1
Open publication

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The Impact of Heterogeneity on the Effectiveness of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Series on Metastatic Urothelial CarcinomaDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3825448/v1
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