Article
Transforming Growth Factor β1 Modulates Sex Differences in Cardiac Myofibroblast Activation on Hydrogel Biomaterials
2026-01-20
Abstract excerpt
Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological process in which the myocardium stiffens due to the overproduction of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Cardiac fibroblasts activate to myofibroblasts in response to the inflammatory cytokine transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1) to promote fibrotic scarring. Biological sex also influences cardiac fibrosis progression and patient outcomes, where males exhibit increased fib...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- f33c7f53-5023-5c41-aaae-57c0c1d8785c
- DOI
- 10.64898/2026.01.16.699818
