Article

SARS-CoV-2 Infection or COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination Elicit Similar Spike-Reactive Memory B Cell Responses in Naïve Individuals

2025-07-24

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background: </h4> The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to evaluate how the human immune system responded to a novel pathogen, and to determine whether immune responses initiated through natural infection differ from those elicited by vaccination against the same antigen. Here, we provide a comprehensive analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S-antigen)-reactive memory B cells (Bmem) elicited in previousl...

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Literature Corpus work: eb38715d-c912-5213-a06f-e274a75fd49c
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202507.1994.v1

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