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Article

The expression of PD-1 ligands in the immune microenvironment was altered in TTF-1-negative lung adenocarcinoma

2025-04-17

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p><italic><bold>Background:</bold></italic><italic> </italic>Immunotherapies targeting the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) pathway have been adopted in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) treatment. Expression of programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2 is observed in both cancer cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). PD-L1/L2 expression in TAMs is thought to be induced by inflammat...

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Literature Corpus work
abaa07fd-9f39-50ec-936f-d60c83547a89
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-6311106/v1
Open publication

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The expression of PD-1 ligands in the immune microenvironment was altered in TTF-1-negative lung adenocarcinomaDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6311106/v1
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