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Sexual dimorphism in outcomes of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a role of CD163+ M2 macrophages, B cells and PD-L1 immune checkpoint

2021-01-25

Abstract excerpt

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is significantly more common in men than women. However, female patients with NMIBC often present with more aggressive disease and do not respond as well to immunotherapy treatments. We hypothesized that sexual dimorphism in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) may contribute to the inferior clinical outcomes observed in female patients. To test this hypothesis, we in...

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Literature Corpus work
2c48fe01-307f-5bc2-ab22-fdf157097072
DOI
10.1101/2021.01.23.427909
Open publication

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Sexual dimorphism in outcomes of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a role of CD163+ M2 macrophages, B cells and PD-L1 immune checkpointDOI 10.1101/2021.01.23.427909
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