Article

From Birds to Bovine: A Review and Critical Analysis of the Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in the United States

2025-01-13

Abstract excerpt

In late 2021, Eurasian-lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) viruses from HA clade 2.3.4.4b were first detected in the United States, marking a significant milestone in their global spread. . These viruses have caused severe morbidity and mortality in poultry and have been found in various wild birds, mammals, and even dairy herds, leading to decreased milk productiondetected in numerous wild an...

Topics

Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.

Identifiers and source

Literature Corpus work: 21d778a5-f806-5008-9b11-12402d3e077c
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202501.0862.v1

Open publication

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

From Birds to Bovine: A Review and Critical Analysis of the Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in the United StatesDOI 10.20944/preprints202501.0862.v1Read

Dynamics of a Panzootic: Genomic Insights, Host Range, and Epidemiology of the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in the United StatesSemantic proximity Read

From birds to mammals: spillover of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus to dairy cattle led to efficient intra- and interspecies transmissionSemantic proximity Read

Emerging threats of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b: cross-species transmission, pathogenesis, and pandemic riskSemantic proximity Read

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: history, current situation, and outlookSemantic proximity Read

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in Cattle: A Rising One Health ConcernSemantic proximity Read

Multiple transatlantic incursions of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N5) virus into North America and spillover to mammalsSemantic proximity Read

Clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses from birds in China replicate effectively in bovine cells and pose potential public health riskSemantic proximity Read

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5 Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Infection in Birds and MammalsSemantic proximity Read

High pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe—Why trends of virus evolution are more difficult to predictSemantic proximity Read

High pathogenicity avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated from poultry and wild birds in Japan during the 2024-2025 season.Semantic proximity Read

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) in Cattle: A Rising ConcernSemantic proximity Read

North American perspective on the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx clade 2.3.4.4b outbreak (November 2021-March 2025).Semantic proximity Read