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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b in Cattle: A Rising One Health Concern

3 Jul 2025

Abstract excerpt

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1, particularly clade 2.3.4.4b, has demonstrated an unprecedented capacity for cross-species transmission, with recent reports confirming its presence in dairy cattle in the United States of America (USA) in 2024. This unexpected spillover challenges traditional understanding of the virus's host range and raises serious public health and veterinary concerns. Infected...

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Influenza Virus Research Studies
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
Viral Infections and Vectors

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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PMID: 40646862
DOI: 10.3390/ani15131963

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026.

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