Article
sigma factor mutations affecting the sequence-selective interaction of RNA polymerase with -10 region single-stranded DNA.
Nucleic acids research - 1 Jul 1997
Huang X, Lopez de Saro F J, Helmann J D
Abstract excerpt
Thesigmasubunit of RNA polymerase determines promoter recognition and catalyzes DNA strand separation. The -35 promoter region is recognized by a helix-turn-helix motif in region 4, while the -10 region is specified, at least in part, by an amphipathic helix in region 2. We have proposed that conserved aromatic residues insigmaregion 2.3 interact with the non-template strand of the -10 element to drive open...
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