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Article

Heterologous strain challenge of cattle immunized with Anaplasma marginale outer membranes.

Veterinary immunology and immunopathology - 1 Sept 1994

Palmer G H, Munodzana D, Tebele N, Ushe T, McElwain T F

Abstract excerpt

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that outer membrane immunization would induce protection against an antigenically variant strain. Outer membranes were isolated from the Virginia strain of Anaplasma marginale using density gradient centrifugation, combined with saponin adjuvant, and used to immunize Friesian cattle in Zimbabwe. Immunized cattle developed high antibody titers (80,000-160,000) against outer...

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Identifiers

PMID: 7810060
DOI: 10.1016/0165-2427(94)90072-8

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

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