Article
Hallmarks of acute kidney injury: molecular endotypes, precision phenotyping, and phase-adapted therapy.
EBioMedicine - 1 Sept 2026
Hu Hongtu, Liu Zikang, Ji Rui, Huang Yinghui
Abstract excerpt
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a heterogeneous syndrome for which creatinine and urine output incompletely represent underlying biology and temporal evolution. We organise AKI pathophysiology into four interconnected dimensions: initiation and effector injury; cell fate and immune microenvironment; repair and outcome determination; and systemic integration. These dimensions encompass microvascular and metabolic...
Read the complete abstract on PubMedTopics
- Humans
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Biomarkers
- Phenotype
- Animals
