Article
Strain-specific epistasis shapes fitness landscapes of APOBEC3G antagonism by HIV-1 Vif proteins.
Science advances - 24 Jul 2026
Langley Caroline A, Lilly Michelle, Malik Harmit S, Emerman Michael
Abstract excerpt
Host immune factors shape viral evolution. The HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (Vif) protein counteracts host Apolipoprotein B Messenger RNA Editing Enzyme Catalytic Polypeptide-like 3 (A3G) to ensure productive infection. Using deep mutational scanning across two divergent HIV-1 Vif proteins, we systematically mapped and compared the mutational landscapes governing Vif antagonism of A3G. These high-resolution...
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