Article
Functional heterogeneity of sperm binding to the ZP2 N terminus across normospermic and infertile phenotypes.
Journal of translational medicine - 9 May 2026
Ata Manar, Abdulla Maha A, Choucair Fadi, Hamada Dania, Esteves Maria Sousa, Ali Fatima Al, Garibova Suma, Sathappan Abbirami, Awwad Johnny T, Avella Matteo A
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Human gamete recognition is mediated by the N-terminal domain of the zona pellucida protein ZP2. Conventional semen analysis often fails to identify functional subpopulations within heterogeneous ejaculates, particularly in men with defective spermiogenesis. This study sought to evaluate if a recombinant ZP239-154 peptide can serve as a high-stringency selection tool to identify and enrich for...
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