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Article

Genetic evidence links alcohol, coffee, cheese, and anxiety to GERD risk: A Mendelian randomization study.

Medicine - 20 Feb 2026

Zhang Qingqing, Wu Di, Guo Fengyun, Yang Shengnan, Bao Lijing, Zhang Ruiying, Wang Ping

Abstract excerpt

In previous observational studies, an association has been found between the frequency of alcohol consumption, coffee intake, cheese consumption, and anxiety and the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, conflicting conclusions exist among these studies, and the causal relationship between these exposure factors and GERD remains unclear. Independent genetic variants associated with alcohol...

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Identifiers

PMID: 41731825
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000047701
PMCID: PMC12928923

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 8 Sept 2026.

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