Article
Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Atrial Fibrillation: Mendelian Randomization Study.
Cardiovascular toxicology - 1 Mar 2025
Ye Xuejiao, Wu Qian, Lv Qianyu, Hou Xinzheng, Yang Yingtian, Yang Chenyan, Wang Shihan
Abstract excerpt
Smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, and alcohol consumption are significant risk factors that contribute to an increased global burden of cardiovascular diseases. However, the casual relationship between smoking, passive smoking, alcohol consumption, and atrial fibrillation (AF) remains uncertain. Conventional observational studies are difficult to draw conclusion on high-quality causality. To elucidate the...
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