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COVID-19 and retinal layer thickness: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders - 1 Aug 2024

Zhao Kun, Xiang Xiqiao, Zheng Ziwei, Zhang Qingwei, Gu Bingxin, Zhang Yanyan, Tang Zhen, Wei Yuanhao, Yuan Lin, Yang Shaoling, Lang Lili

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Observational studies have reported that COVID-19 is associated with alterations in retinal layer thickness, including changes in the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). However, the causal relationships remain unknown. Therefore, we assessed the direction and strength of the causal relationship between COVID-19 and GCIPL and RNFL thicknesses using a...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 38880027
DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2024.105700

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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