Article
Prognostic value of growth differentiation factor-15 in heart failure among whole ejection fraction phenotypes.
ESC heart failure - 1 Aug 2024
Lyu Lyu, Xu Juan, Xv Cui, Xiao Hunan, Liu Zhenzhen, He Yanru, Gao Weiyang, Hao Benchuan, Liu Hongbin
Abstract excerpt
AIMS: The utility of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) in predicting long-term adverse outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients is not well established. This study explored the relationship between GDF-15 levels and adverse outcomes in HF patients across various ejection fraction (EF) phenotypes associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) and evaluated the added prognostic value of incorporating GDF-15...
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