Article
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and Clinical Outcomes in Japanese Patients With Heart Failure
22 Mar 2023
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is an increasing health problem associated with a high mortality rate. Growth differentiation factor (GDF) 15, a stress response cytokine belonging to the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is associated with poor clinical outcomes in a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases. However, the prognostic usefulness of GDF15 in Japanese patients with HF remains unclear. METHODS...
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