Article
Appraising the causal role of smoking in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a Mendelian randomization study
22 May 2023
Abstract excerpt
Smoking has been considered a risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in observational studies. To assess whether smoking plays a causal role in IPF, we performed a Mendelian randomization study using genetic association data of 10 382 cases with IPF and 968 080 controls. We found that genetic predisposition to smoking initiation (based on 378 variants) and lifetime smoking (based on 126 variants)...
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