Article
The clonal heterogeneity of colon cancer with liver metastases.
Journal of gastroenterology - 1 Jul 2023
Chen Guanxuan, Zhu Wanqi, Liu Yang, Zhang Liwen, Xie Li, Song Xingguo, Song Xianrang
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Colon cancer with liver metastases (CCLM) characterized by genetic heterogeneity is an evolutionary process leading to variations in response to selective pressure, but the underlying evolutionary models still remains unclear. METHODS: Total of 30 samples, including primary tumor and two to four matched liver metastases from 8 treatment-naïve patients with CCLM were collected, and subjected to...
Topics
- Humans
- Colonic Neoplasms
- Liver Neoplasms
- Genomics
- Mutation
