Article
Systemic inflammatory regulators and proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
10 Feb 2023
Abstract excerpt
Background: Increasing evidence shows that systemic inflammation is an embedded mechanism of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). However, the specific systemic inflammatory factors involved in this process remained obscure. The study aimed to identify the upstream and downstream systemic regulators of PDR by using Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Methods: We performed a bidirectional two-sample MR...
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