Article
Circulating immune cell phenotyping is potentially relevant for diabetic retinopathy risk assessment.
Diabetes research and clinical practice - 1 May 2024
Li Bo, Zhao Xu, Hong Zhenzhen, Ding Yan, Zhang Yi
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Inflammation is believed to play a central role in the development of diabetes mellitus and is a common feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the association with diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a topic of debate. METHODS: This study employed two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to establish causal associations between immune cell characteristics and DR....
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