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Article

Risk association of RANKL and OPG gene polymorphism with breast cancer to bone metastasis in Pashtun population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

PloS one - 1 Jan 2022

Hayat Faiza, Khan Najeeb Ullah, Khan Aakif Ullah, Ahmad Iftikhar, Alamri Ahmad M, Iftikhar Bushra

Abstract excerpt

INTRODUCTION: The receptor activator NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegrin (OPG) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with the risk of breast cancer to bone metastasis. This study was designed to investigate the association of RANKL and OPG gene polymorphisms with breast to bone metastasis in Pashtun population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 215...

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Identifiers

PMID: 36346787
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276813
PMCID: PMC9642875

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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