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Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Schizophrenia: A Case-Control Study.

Immunological investigations - 1 Oct 2022

Mostafa Maged, Elwasify Mohamed, Fathy Aya Ahmed, Abdelsalam Maha

Abstract excerpt

Schizophrenia is a common psychiatric disorder that exhibits a variety of symptoms. The exact etiology and pathogenesis are still doubtful. However, genetic and environmental factors seem to have a role. Years ago, the role of the immune system was focused on auto-antibodies, cytokines, different types of immune cells and immune genes. The Toll-like receptors (TLR) are a cornerstone of the innate immune system,...

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Identifiers

PMID: 35815676
DOI: 10.1080/08820139.2022.2093118

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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