Article
Panoramic smoking burden and genetic susceptibility in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a prospective study in UK Biobank.
Addiction (Abingdon, England) - 1 Apr 2022
Song Qiying, Zhou Tao, Sun Dianjianyi, Ma Hao, Li Xiang, Heianza Yoriko, Qi Lu
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Various smoking behaviors, including smoking initiation, age of initiation, heaviness of smoking and smoking cessation, have been individually related to the risk of mortality; however, no study has assessed these smoking behaviors jointly in relation to mortality. Our study aimed to measure prospectively the association of panoramic smoking burden (PSB), generated from the four...
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