Article
Genetic variants of flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) in Japanese subjects identified by phenotyping for trimethylaminuria and found in a database of genome resources.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics - 1 Jun 2021
Shimizu Makiko, Koibuchi Natsumi, Mizugaki Ami, Hishinuma Eiji, Saito Sakae, Hiratsuka Masahiro, Yamazaki Hiroshi
Abstract excerpt
The oxygenation of food-derived trimethylamine to its N-oxide is a representative reaction mediated by human flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3). Impaired FMO3 enzymatic activity is associated with trimethylaminuria (accumulation of substrate), whereas trimethylamine N-oxide (metabolite) is associated with arteriosclerosis. We previously reported FMO3 single-nucleotide and/or haplotype variants with low FMO3...
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