Article
Tethering-facilitated DNA 'opening' and complementary roles of β-hairpin motifs in the Rad4/XPC DNA damage sensor protein.
Nucleic acids research - 2 Dec 2020
Paul Debamita, Mu Hong, Tavakoli Amirrasoul, Dai Qing, Chen Xuejing, Chakraborty Sagnik, He Chuan, Ansari Anjum, Broyde Suse, Min Jung-Hyun
Abstract excerpt
XPC/Rad4 initiates eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair on structurally diverse helix-destabilizing/distorting DNA lesions by selectively 'opening' these sites while rapidly diffusing along undamaged DNA. Previous structural studies showed that Rad4, when tethered to DNA, could also open undamaged DNA, suggesting a 'kinetic gating' mechanism whereby lesion discrimination relied on efficient opening versus...
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