Article
Relaxed sequence constraints favor mutational freedom in idiosyncratic metazoan mitochondrial tRNAs.
Nature communications - 20 Feb 2020
Kuhle Bernhard, Chihade Joseph, Schimmel Paul
Abstract excerpt
Metazoan complexity and life-style depend on the bioenergetic potential of mitochondria. However, higher aerobic activity and genetic drift impose strong mutation pressure and risk of irreversible fitness decline in mitochondrial (mt)DNA-encoded genes. Bilaterian mitochondria-encoded tRNA genes, key players in mitochondrial activity, have accumulated mutations at significantly higher rates than their cytoplasmic...
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