Article
Plaque Calcification During Atherosclerosis Progression and Regression.
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis - 1 Apr 2018
Shioi Atsushi, Ikari Yuji
Abstract excerpt
Plaque calcification develops by the inflammation-dependent mechanisms involved in progression and regression of atherosclerosis. Macrophages can undergo two distinct polarization states, that is, pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype in progression and anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype in regression. In plaque progression, predominant M1 macrophages promote the initial calcium deposition within the necrotic core of the...
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