Article
Role of smooth muscle cells in vascular calcification: implications in atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness.
Cardiovascular research - 15 Mar 2018
Durham Andrew L, Speer Mei Y, Scatena Marta, Giachelli Cecilia M, Shanahan Catherine M
Abstract excerpt
Vascular calcification is associated with a significant increase in all-cause mortality and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Calcification has been determined to be an active process driven in part by vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) transdifferentiation within the vascular wall. Historically, VSMC phenotype switching has been viewed as binary, with the cells able to adopt a physiological contractile phenotype...
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