Article
Does Sequence Conservation Provide Evidence for Biological Function?
Trends in microbiology - 1 Jan 2017
Omer Seila, Harlow Timothy J, Gogarten Johann Peter
Abstract excerpt
Finding a signature of purifying selection in a gene is usually interpreted as evidence for the gene providing a function that is targeted by natural selection. This opinion offers a very different hypothesis: purifying selection may be due to removing harmful mutations from the population, that is, the gene and its encoded protein become harmful after a mutation occurred, possibly because the mutated protein...
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