Article
Novel Hypomorphic Alleles of the Mouse Tyrosinase Gene Induced by CRISPR-Cas9 Nucleases Cause Non-Albino Pigmentation Phenotypes.
PloS one - 1 Jan 2016
Challa Anil K, Boitet Evan R, Turner Ashley N, Johnson Larry W, Kennedy Daniel, Downs Ethan R, Hymel Katherine M, Gross Alecia K, Kesterson Robert A
Abstract excerpt
Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis. Mutations in the gene encoding tyrosinase (Tyr) cause oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1) in humans. Alleles of the Tyr gene have been useful in studying pigment biology and coat color formation. Over 100 different Tyr alleles have been reported in mice, of which ≈24% are spontaneous mutations, ≈60% are radiation-induced, and the remaining alleles were obtained by...
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