Article
Human mitochondrial DNA replication machinery and disease.
Current opinion in genetics & development - 1 Jun 2016
Young Matthew J, Copeland William C
Abstract excerpt
The human mitochondrial genome is replicated by DNA polymerase γ in concert with key components of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication machinery. Defects in mtDNA replication or nucleotide metabolism cause deletions, point mutations, or depletion of mtDNA. The resulting loss of cellular respiration ultimately induces mitochondrial genetic diseases, including mtDNA depletion syndromes (MDS) such as Alpers or...
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