Article
Toward Efficient Enzymes for the Generation of Universal Blood through Structure-Guided Directed Evolution.
Journal of the American Chemical Society - 6 May 2015
Kwan David H, Constantinescu Iren, Chapanian Rafi, Higgins Melanie A, Kötzler Miriam P, Samain Eric, Boraston Alisdair B, Kizhakkedathu Jayachandran N, Withers Stephen G
Abstract excerpt
Blood transfusions are critically important in many medical procedures, but the presence of antigens on red blood cells (RBCs, erythrocytes) means that careful blood-typing must be carried out prior to transfusion to avoid adverse and sometimes fatal reactions following transfusion. Enzymatic removal of the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine or galactose of A- or B-antigens, respectively, yields universal O-type...
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