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Article

Active cigarette smoking, variants in carcinogen metabolism genes and breast cancer risk among pre- and postmenopausal women in Ontario, Canada.

The breast journal - 1 Jan 2000

Cotterchio Michelle, Mirea Lucia, Ozcelik Hilmi, Kreiger Nancy

Abstract excerpt

Cigarette smoking is strongly associated with various diseases including many cancers; however, evidence regarding breast cancer risk remains inconclusive with some studies reporting no association, and others an increased risk with long duration and early initiation of smoking. Genetic variation in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes may modify these associations. Breast cancer cases were identified from the Ontario...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 25052559
DOI: 10.1111/tbj.12304

Genes

GSTT1
NAT1
SOD2

Variants

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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