Article
KIR2DL3⁺NKG2A⁻ natural killer cells are associated with protection from productive hepatitis C virus infection in people who inject drugs.
Journal of hepatology - 1 Sept 2014
Thoens Christine, Berger Christoph, Trippler Martin, Siemann Holger, Lutterbeck Melanie, Broering Ruth, Schlaak Jörg, Heinemann Falko M, Heinold Andreas, Nattermann Jacob, Scherbaum Norbert, Alter Galit, Timm Joerg
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Despite continuous high-risk behavior, a subgroup among people who inject drugs (PWID) remains seronegative for hepatitis C virus (HCV) suggesting that a state of "natural resistance" to HCV Infection may exist. Homozygosity for KIR2DL3 and its ligand HLA-C1 group alleles has been associated with control of HCV infection, however, the mechanism mediating this protective effect remained unclear....
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