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Article

The pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6, enhances the polarization of alternatively activated macrophages.

PloS one - 1 Jan 2014

Fernando Maria Ruweka, Reyes Jose Luis, Iannuzzi Jordan, Leung Gabriella, McKay Derek Mark

Abstract excerpt

Macrophages are important innate immune cells that are associated with two distinct phenotypes: a pro-inflammatory (or classically activated) subset with prototypic macrophage functions such as inflammatory cytokine production and bactericidal activity, and an anti-inflammatory (or alternatively...

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Identifiers

PMID: 24736635
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094188
PMCID: PMC3988054

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-24736635-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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