Article
Combining molecular and pathologic data to prognosticate non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Urologic oncology - 1 Jan 2000
van Rhijn Bas W G
Abstract excerpt
Non-muscle-invasive (NMI) bladder cancer (BC) is a chronic disease with varying oncologic outcomes requiring frequent follow-up and repeated treatments. Recurrence (in up to 80%) is the main problem for pTa NMI-BC patients, whereas progression (in up to 45%) is the main threat in pT1 and carcinoma in situ (CIS) NMI-BC. In a recent European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) analysis,...
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