Article
κ-opioid receptor/dynorphin system: genetic and pharmacotherapeutic implications for addiction.
Trends in neurosciences - 1 Oct 2012
Butelman Eduardo R, Yuferov Vadim, Kreek Mary Jeanne
Abstract excerpt
Addictions to cocaine or heroin/prescription opioids [short-acting μ-opioid receptor (MOPr) agonists] involve relapsing cycles, with experimentation/escalating use, withdrawal/abstinence, and relapse/re-escalation. κ-Opioid receptors (KOPr; encoded by OPRK1), and their endogenous agonists, the dynorphins (encoded by PDYN), have counter-modulatory effects on reward caused by cocaine or MOPr agonist exposure, and...
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