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Article

Molecular and antigenic evolution of human influenza A/H3N2 viruses in Quebec, Canada, 2009-2011.

Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology - 1 Jan 2012

Ann Julie, Papenburg Jesse, Bouhy Xavier, Rhéaume Chantal, Hamelin Marie-Ève, Boivin Guy

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: A/H3N2 variability leads to poor vaccine effectiveness when the vaccine strain is not well matched to the circulating virus. OBJECTIVES: We aim to describe the molecular and antigenic evolution of A/H3N2 viruses recovered during the last 3 influenza seasons in Quebec, Canada. STUDY DE...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 22036039
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2011.09.016

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-22036039-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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