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Article

HPV, KRAS mutations, alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking effects on esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma carcinogenesis.

The International journal of biological markers - 1 Jan 2000

Radojicic Jelena, Zaravinos Apostolos, Spandidos Demetrios A

Abstract excerpt

Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC) is an invasive neoplastic disease generally associated with poor survival rates. The incidence of ESCC is characterized by marked geographic variation, with highest rates noted in developing Southeastern African, Central and Eastern Asian countries. In the developed Western European and North American regions where there is a low disease incidence, heavy alcohol and...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 22020370
DOI: 10.5301/JBM.2011.8737

Genes

KRAS

Provenance

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