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Article

The cost of virulence: retarded growth of Salmonella Typhimurium cells expressing type III secretion system 1.

PLoS pathogens - 1 Jul 2011

Sturm Alexander, Heinemann Matthias, Arnoldini Markus, Benecke Arndt, Ackermann Martin, Benz Matthias, Dormann Jasmine, Hardt Wolf-Dietrich

Abstract excerpt

Virulence factors generally enhance a pathogen's fitness and thereby foster transmission. However, most studies of pathogen fitness have been performed by averaging the phenotypes over large populations. Here, we have analyzed the fitness costs of virulence factor expression by Salmonella enteric...

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 21829349
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002143
PMCID: PMC3145796

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-21829349-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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