Article
CD4 and MHC class 1 down-modulation activities of nef alleles from brain- and lymphoid tissue-derived primary HIV-1 isolates.
Journal of neurovirology - 1 Feb 2011
Gray Lachlan R, Gabuzda Dana, Cowley Daniel, Ellett Anne, Chiavaroli Lisa, Wesselingh Steven L, Churchill Melissa J, Gorry Paul R
Abstract excerpt
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) nef undergoes adaptive evolution in the central nervous system (CNS), reflecting altered requirements for HIV-1 replication in macrophages/microglia and brain-specific immune selection pressures. The role of Nef in HIV-1 neurotropism and pathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is unclear. In this study, we characterized 82 nef alleles cloned from brain, cerebral...
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