Article
Risk gene variants for nicotine dependence in the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cluster are associated with cognitive performance.
American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics - 5 Dec 2010
Winterer Georg, Mittelstrass Kirstin, Giegling Ina, Lamina Claudia, Fehr Christoph, Brenner Hermann, Breitling Lutz P, Nitz Barbara, Raum Elke, Müller Heiko, Gallinat Jürgen, Gal Andreas, Heim Katharina, Prokisch Holger, Meitinger Thomas, Hartmann Annette M, Möller Hans-Jürgen, Gieger Christian, Wichmann H-Erich, Illig Thomas, Dahmen Norbert, Rujescu Dan
Abstract excerpt
Recent studies strongly support an association of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 with nicotine dependence (ND). However, the precise genotype-phenotype relationship is still unknown. Clinical and epidemiological data on smoking behavior raise the possibility that the relevant gene variants may indirectly contribute to the development of ND by affecting cognitive performance...
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