Article
Frequency of abnormal human haemoglobins caused by C----T transitions in CpG dinucleotides.
Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale - 1 Sept 1990
Perutz M F
Abstract excerpt
A large part of human genetic disease apparently arises from deamination of cytosines in methylated CpG dinucleotides. Their mutation rate is known to be high when C is present as 5-methyl-cytosine, but is believed to be normal when it is unmethylated. The beta-globin gene contains five, the gamma-globin gene two, and each of the alpha-globin genes contain 35 CpG's. The CpG's in the beta-and gamma-globin genes...
Topics
- 5-Methylcytosine
- Cytosine
- Deamination
- Gene Frequency
- Globins
- Hemoglobins, Abnormal
- Humans
- Mutation
