Article
Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer.
Gastroenterology - 1 Jun 2010
Boland C Richard, Goel Ajay
Abstract excerpt
Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a hypermutable phenotype caused by the loss of DNA mismatch repair activity. MSI is detected in about 15% of all colorectal cancers; 3% are of these are associated with Lynch syndrome and the other 12% are caused by sporadic, acquired hypermethylation of the promoter of the MLH1 gene, which occurs in tumors with the CpG island methylator phenotype. Colorectal tumors with MSI...
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