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Article

Identification of the first Toll-like receptor gene in passerine birds: TLR4 orthologue in zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata).

Tissue antigens - 1 Jul 2009

Vinkler M, Bryjová A, Albrecht T, Bryja J

Abstract excerpt

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the basic components of the vertebrate pathogen recognition system. Despite uniform general structure, remarkable variability in domain composition can be found in individual TLRs among species. Knowledge of interspecific differences is of particular importance to our understanding of selective pressures on TLRs. Currently, most TLRs are characterized only in a limited number of...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 19473320
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2009.01273.x

Genes

TLR4

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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